GM-CSF = Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
By replenishing glutathione stores and neutralizing reactive oxygen species, NAC may reduce the inflammatory chemical formation in the first place
Estradiol is the main form of estrogen used in hormone replacement therapy (HRT, now commonly referred to as menopause hormone therapy, or MHT), as its the most potent form of estrogen available
A phase I/II clinical trial found that the most common side effects were mild and transient (Teichman et al., 2006): Injection site reactions (redness, mild swelling) Headaches Flushing or warmth Temporary water retention Joint tightness or tingling Transient fatigue or dizziness Serious adverse events are rare when the peptide is used under medical supervision at appropriate doses
The peptide appeared to improve all indicators, and the researchers reported an apparent increase in skin thickness, elasticity, and hydration
Reducing processed foods and sugar decreases inflammatory load