Several NADs, including ASOs, aptamers, siRNAs, and mRNA vaccines, have been adopted as vaccines for treating rare genetic diseases, cancer, ophthalmic diseases, CVDs, and infections
This has several downstream effects: slower gastric emptying (food stays in the stomach longer, extending fullness), reduced appetite signalling in the hypothalamus, and improved insulin sensitivity, which helps stabilize blood sugar and reduce cravings linked to glucose spikes and crashes
Pharmacol Rev 72(1):343379
The reaction requires NADPH a cellular cofactor the body produces in the pentose phosphate pathway
Small imbalances can manifest as low energy, muscle heaviness, or general weakness
Specifically, it is a partial sequence of a naturally occurring protein in the stomach that plays a role in tissue protection and repair