An impairment in monoamine neurotransmitter system such as decreasing of serotonin, dopamine, and noradrenaline as well as neural damage and neural cell loss also have been reported to take role in the pathogenesis of depression [40, 41]
References state that the dysbiosis is likely to be responsible for early stage PD GI-related problems, including constipation, with a notable increase in bacterial families that include Lactobacillaceae, Verrucomicrobiaceae, Bradyrhizobiaceae, Bifidobacterium , and Akkermansia (Hashish and Salama, 2023)
Synthesis, spectroscopic analysis, and in vitro/in silico biological studies of novel piperidine derivatives heterocyclic schiff-mannich base compounds
These observations suggest additional studies are warranted to investigate the potential of GHK-Cu peptide as a promising treatment for AD
Key Ingredients: Glutathione (1,009.9ppm), Niacinamide, Ceramide NP, Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, Acetyl Hexapeptide-1, Soluble Collagen
Lopez A, Tang J, et al