While some private clinics offer B12 injections as part of wellness programmes, these operate outside NHS prescribing guidelines
In addition, some pivotal bone turnover biomarkers are not included in the NHANES database, such as procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide, osteocalcin, carboxy-terminal cross-linked telopeptide of type 1 collagen, amino-terminal cross-linked telopeptide of type 1 collagen, and so on, which impedes us to perform more detailed and specific analyses
Puerarin is a flavonoid extracted from Pueraria lobata which showed neuroprotective effects in PD models
Collagen peptides, also known as hydrolyzed collagen, are primarily obtained through enzymatic hydrolysis, which breaks down collagen into smaller peptides with molecular weights typically ranging from 300 to 8000 Da [29]
Alpha-Lipoic acid and glucose metabolism: A comprehensive update on biochemical and therapeutic features
A broader DoE Phase I funding opportunity release is expected later in 2026
