Although leptin is a circulating signal that reduces appetite primarily by central action [21], obese subjects generally has unusually high levels of circulating leptin and thus, resistance to this hormone develops [22]
Was uns also frher das Leben rettete, kann heute unseren Fitness-Goals im Weg stehen
This protection is likely due to increased growth of new neurons in the hippocampus, improved signaling of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), better synaptic function, and reduced brain inflammation (Nichol et al., 2008)
It is naturally occurring and plays a critical role in body repair processes
This process not only helps maintain body temperature and resist cold but also reduces the risk of obesity [220, 221]
Ringseis R, Wege N, Wen G, Rauer C, Hirche F, Kluge H, et al