Based on the k d (fractional turnover rate) value of 0.0133/day for the loss of intramuscular carnosine at the physiological steady state (Spelnikov and Harris 2019), the intramuscular concentrations of carnosine in women and men (17.5 and 21.3 mmol/kg dry weight, respectively), skeletal muscle mass (45% of BW), and its dry matter content (30%), it can be estimated that a 60-kg woman and a 70-kg man synthesizes 427 and 606 mg carnosine per day, respectively
Korbling M, Huh YO, Durett A, Mirza N, Miller P, Engel H, Anderlini P, van Besien K, Andreeff M , Przepiorka D, Deisseroth AB, Champlin RE
Amylin, an anorexic neuroendocrine hormone co-secreted with insulin, is deficient in individuals with diabetes and plays an important role in postprandial glucose homeostasis, with additional potential cardiovascular and neuroprotective functions
The intensity varies by individual, not by drug
doi:10.1016/S0899-9007(01)00658-X
Juszczyk G, et al