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Pathophysiology and laboratory diagnosis of pernicious anemia
Injection volume is typically 0.5-1 mL administered intramuscularly or subcutaneously weekly
No other competing interests were declared
In in vitro studies GLP-1 receptor agonism is associated with regulation of several inflammatory pathways, including cytokine production, lypotoxicity and macrophages differentiation
This permits the measurement of the two major metabolic pathways, oxidative phosphorylation, represented by oxygen consumption rate (OCR), and glycolysis, represented by extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) in live cells in real-time