Kurtz et al
TRT (Testosterone Replacement Therapy) for Hypogonadism R: Critical differences: hCG Intratesticular testosterone: maintained (spermatogenesis preserved) Testicular volume: preserved Fertility: maintained/restorable Frequency: 2-3x/week Cost: higher TRT Intratesticular testosterone: suppressed (atrophy, infertility) Testicular volume: reduced 30-50% Fertility: compromised Frequency: variable (daily-weekly depending on formulation) Cost: lower Choice: hCG if fertility/testicular function is important
Furthermore, the expression of MMP2 and MMP9 downregulated while the expression of TIMP1 increased
The Leipzig review specifically documents mycotoxin-induced intestinal barrier disruption
Fruit, vegetable and vitamin C intakes and plasma vitamin C: cross-sectional associations with insulin resistance and glycaemia in 9-10 year-old children
While these atoms serve some beneficial purposes, a free radical imbalance can cause a condition called oxidative stress, resulting in the degradation of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, and DNA