In freeze-dried form, the compound stays stable for extended periods under proper storage
Macrocytic anemia (elevated MCV, above 100 fL) most commonly indicates B12 or folate deficiency
Lifestyle factors like poor diet, lack of exercise, and exposure to environmental toxins can also accelerate NAD depletion, exacerbating symptoms of fatigue, cognitive decline, and an overall decline in health.
Consult your doctor if you take proton pump inhibitors (PPI's) as it may affect how your body absorbs sources of vitamin B12 and reduce your vitamin B12 levels
In plain terms, while the raw percentage increases varied, the variation could easily be explained by chance rather than a true superiority of one method over another
If your cat has too much B12 in them, they just pee it out