Simply water that has been sterilized with no additives or preservatives
Pigs and poultry require external supplementation
Thymosin Alpha1: modulating immunity Thymosin Alpha1 (TA1) is a 28aminoacid peptide derived from prothymosin alpha
(6) Vladimir Khavinson, Michael Razumovsky, Svetlana Trofimova, Roman Grigorian, and Anna Razumovskaya (2002) Pineal-regulating tetrapeptide epitalon improves eye retina condition in retinitis pigmentosa Neuro Endocrinology Letters, 2002 Aug, Volume 23 (Issue 4), Pages 365-8
Most integrative vets are firm on this: dont use TB-500 in dogs with active tumors or a recent cancer diagnosis
Male and female mice, 22 months of age and given intranasal GHK-Cu for 8 weeks, had a higher spontaneous alternation percentage than intranasal saline cohorts (Figure 2A) indicating increased cognitive ability