declares having received consulting honoraria from Amgen, Boehringer Ingelheim, Merck, Pfizer, Aegerion, Novartis, Sanofi, Takeda, Novo Nordisk and Bayer, and research grants from British Heart Foundation, MRC (UK), NIHR, PHE, MSD, Pfizer, Aegerion, Colgate and Roche
PubMed ID: 11713213 Ng FM et al
Here is a full list of B vitamins: thiamin (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3), pantothenic acid (B5), pyridoxine (B6), biotin (B7), folate/folacin or folic acid (B9) and cobalamins (B12)
Some people claim that B12 shots can help with weight loss, but experts do not recommend them as a standalone treatment for weight loss
Most research has focused on how this fragment may influence fat and energy metabolism in preclinical systems
Electrolyte abnormalities are more clearly linked when cramps occur with dehydration, diuretic use, or underlying medical conditions