While it is highly unusual for a 100 kilodalton pathogen effector to be translocated to the host cell cytoplasm (GS-like effectors are obligate homo-dimers of 50 kDa per subunit, S4 Fig), plant parasitic nematodes clearly have the ability to construct organelle-sized structures inside the host cell at the plasma membrane where it meets the stylet orifice (reviewed in [32])
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PMID: 16539679 Khvatova EM, Samartzev VN, Zagoskin PP, Prudchenko IA, Mikhaleva II (2003) Delta sleep inducing peptide (DSIP): effect on respiration activity in rat brain mitochondria and stress protective potency under experimental hypoxia
Platelet-rich plasma in androgenic alopecia: myth or an effective tool
Comparing Astaxanthin and Glutathione for Skin Health Mechanism of Action Astaxanthin works primarily as a direct antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals before they can damage your skin cells
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