doi: 10.3389/fragi.2022 67
The perception of increased muscle mass due to supraphysiologic hormone supplementation, or doping, is widespread among PED users despite a paucity of evidence-based data in humans
7.1 Carotenoids Gut microbiota breaks down the carotenoids rich foods, into various beneficial gut metabolites such as apocarotenoids and SCFAs having anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties that contribute to decrease the risk of the development of chronic diseases, cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, obesity, brain-related diseases and certain types of cancer (Rowles and Erdman, 2020
Specific escalation schedules varied by trial protocol, and the full range of doses studied is described in the published Phase 2 trial data
Maskery MP, Holscher C, Jones SP, Price CI, Strain WD, Watkins CL, et al
This is based on the efficacy estimand applied to the trial data