Current studies suggest that the pathophysiological mechanisms of EDC involve multiple factors, including chronic inflammation, neurotransmitter imbalance, hypothalamicpituitaryadrenal (HPA) axis dysfunction, and impaired synaptic plasticity (Yan et al., 2025)
doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.55.1.333
I suspect the absolute risk is low for short-term use, but we do not actually know, and that uncertainty alone is a strong argument against chronic use
Norisoboldine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, acts as an aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligand to induce intestinal treg cells and thereby attenuate arthritis
In order to dissociate the contributions of GH and IGF-1-excess from the development of kidney damage, Blutke et al
Key themes included advances in hair and scalp testing methods, the growing role of biology and lipids in hair health, sourcing challenges, and what it really takes to meet timeless consumer needs in a fast-moving market