Common side effects may include mild pain at the injection site, redness, or swelling
These cytokines disrupt bloodbrain barrier integrity, potentiate oxidative stress, and induce apoptotic signaling pathways (Isik et al., 2023
Brand: Inno Supps
For older adults, slower titration is often appropriate
Neuroprotective properties: Research suggests protective effects on the brain and nervous system, including potential benefits for dopaminergic and serotonergic systems
BCTQ scores and a set of physiological (i.e., motor and sensory conduction studies, static two-point discrimination, and pressure sensitivity) and clinical (i.e., hand dexterity) outcome measures were assessed at baseline and at 3, 6, and 12 months after the surgery