Animal Toxicology Studies Animal toxicology studies tested doses from 0.0027 mg/lb to 9.1 mg/lb via intraperitoneal, intramuscular, intravenous, and oral routes for up to 6 weeks, finding: No acute toxic or lethal dose No gross or histologic toxicity in major organs No hepatotoxicity or nephrotoxicity Negative Ames test (no mutagenicity) Negative chromosomal aberration tests (no genotoxicity) No teratogenicity in rat pregnancy studies No local injection site irritation The LD1 (minimum lethal dose) could not be achieved despite aggressive testing
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Antifungal effects of bee venom components on Trichophyton rubrum: a novel approach of bee venom study for possible emerging antifungal agent
Cardiovascular Support Essentials February is American Heart Health Month and provides an opportunity for practitioners to refocus attention on foundational cardiovascular support, particularly for patients navigating metabolic stress, high physical training loads, inflammation imbalance, or increased oxidative demand
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