3.2.3 FUNDC1 mediated mitophagy The FUN14 domain-containing protein 1 (FUNDC1) is widely present on the mitochondrial outer membrane and acts as a regulator of mitochondrial autophagy in response to hypoxia, inducing Parkin-independent mitophagy (Liu et al., 2012)
A key principle in network pharmacology is the development of intricate networks that illustrate the connections between phytochemicals, genes, proteins, and diseases
Eating too much salt increases inflammation, which is best avoided because that will generate more acne
Oral administration may be preferable for gastrointestinal issues, while injections may be more effective for muscle recovery and wound healing
Avoiding food within 2 hours of injection optimizes the GH response, potentially allowing lower doses to achieve similar effects
For flow cytometry analysis, cells were detached from the culture plate using 0.25% trypsin/0.53 mM EDTA solution (25200056, thermofisher, USA) to obtain a single-cell suspension