GLP-1 receptor stimulation has been shown to preserve cortical and dopaminergic neurons in models of stroke and Parkinsonism, and broader reviews describe GLP-1 mimetics as neuroprotective agents that reduce oxidative stress, inflammation, and metabolic strain while supporting neuronal resilience [23,24]
Because the intranasal forms have lower absorption than the IM dosage form, intranasal B12 forms are administered once weekly
Some may experience increased energy, improved cognitive function, or better sleep
Brief Funct Genomic Proteomic
doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2021.100387 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 104
Anti-nausea medications may help relieve symptoms, but they do not cure CVS