Reported side effects include nasal cavity discoloration in approximately 10% of intranasal users (per the Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation summary), increased blood glucose in people with diabetes, overstimulation or anxiety in sensitive users, nasal irritation with frequent intranasal use, and sleep disruption with late-day administration
Bacteriostatic Water (BAC Water) is a sterile, non-pyrogenic water-based solution that contains a small amount of benzyl alcohol as a preservative
The LR3 modification provides a 20-30 hour half-life (vs minutes for native IGF-1), reduced IGFBP binding, and approximately 2-3x potency
However, the kidneys are the major route by which excess magnesium is excreted from the body
Current Neuropharmacology , 16(1), 6271
XW: Writing review and editing, Conceptualization