It achieves this by neutralizing free radicals, thereby protecting cells from damage
Citations & References Metabolic Pharmaceuticals Ltd Company Press Release (2007) Heffernan M, Summers RJ, Thorburn A, et al
Because it hits multiple melanocortin receptor types, it also affects appetite and sexual desire
Eur J Hum Genet 23:10251032
The duration of the benefits can vary depending on the individuals lifestyle and the type of vitamin injected but typically last for several days to weeks
A peer-reviewed overview in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences (Araj et al., Medical University of Warsaw, 2025) establishing Epithalon as a highly bioactive pineal tetrapeptide with documented mechanisms spanning telomere maintenance, epigenetic regulation, antioxidant defense, immune recalibration, and circadian rhythm restoration provides the scientific framework for all five mechanisms described in this section