Collagen Gene Activation & MMP Inhibition GHK-Cu activates genes encoding collagen I, III, and elastin production while simultaneously downregulating matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) the enzymes responsible for degrading periodontal ligament fibers in periodontitis
OXIDATIVE STRESS Oxidation in the outside world is the chemical mechanism that causes rust
Common oxidant sources include cigarette smoke, pesticides and herbicides (e.g., organophosphates), industrial chemicals (e.g., organochlorines), excessive alcohol, air pollution and diesel/gasoline soot, inhalable quartz and metal powders, and certain mineral fibers
Over-Exfoliation and Skin Barrier Damage Many believe exfoliating more often leads to faster whitening, which is a myth
The FDA does not check compounded drugs for safety, effectiveness, or quality
At Pulse and Remedy, we establish realistic expectations and monitoring timelines based on individual patient goals and circumstances